Although the mining boom in Western Australia is being touted as the anchor of the national economy, it has presented a downside that is not appreciated by many. While the growth rate of wages in the state is well above the national average, Western Australians are resentful that most of those wages are going to others. Another problem with the boom is that expansion is occurring so rapidly, efforts to keep the environment healthy cannot keep up with the pace. One of the groups most at risk is the native Aborigines who depend on the land and the water for their livelihood.
Locals Left Behind
Port Hedland is the largest town in Pilbara, the region of Western Australia at the centre of the mining boom. Mining companies have made billions of dollars in revenue from this region alone. In fact, over $130 million worth of minerals goes through Port Hedland each week. However, very few locals ever see any of this money.
One exception is hotel and hostel owners. These establishments of accommodation are also booming due to the fact that very few mining workers are from Western Australia. Most are brought in by the mining companies from other areas or even other countries and put up in nearby hotels.
This influx of workers has not only left tourists without a place to sleep at night but has resulted in all services becoming severely understaffed. Land values have shot up, and many locals working in food service, schools and hospitals are no longer able to afford housing.
Land Use
Not only are local town residents paying the price of increased mining in Pilbara and other regions of Western Australia, but Aborigines are also paying. The mining companies negotiate with the aboriginal groups for their land, but they are not compensated accordingly when compared to the profits of the mining companies.
Mining is also using up the freshwater supply, which affects all wild animal life and plant life in the region. Wildlife once flourished in the areas surrounding the natural aquifers, but the mining boom has reduced water so much that the plants are withering, and the area is no longer able to support animal life.
Although environmentalists say the damage is still reversible at current levels, mining continues to grow, and very soon, the environmental problems will be out of control. Mining companies counter that efforts to conserve water will mean growth can continue at no further detriment to the environment.